Index:

(contains spoilers, of course)
  1. Hey, I get nonsense characters in the subtitles!
  2. "…an æther field"
  3. black body radiation
  4. The Tannhäuser Gate
  5. The Starbow
  6. "You're half right, alright?"
  7. "12,000 parsecs from Earth"
  8. The lifeboat of the Luxion
  9. The opening credits
  10. Silver Star
  11. Tatsumi Tashiro and Jung Freud
  12. Jung's partner Linda
  13. Jacobini Meteoric Attack
  14. "Drifting Cloud, Impregnable Wall, Slanted Aim"
  15. The description of Noriko's father
  16. "It's really nice on the moon; my breasts are lighter."
  17. "That's the same as my birthday!"
  18. Lorentz-Doppler effect
  19. Taro Urashima
  20. "If you're back on time it will be the day before our birthday"
  21. Noriko entering the ship
  22. The ending credits
  23. The Lorentz Transform
  24. Lorentz, FitzGerald, and Gamov
  25. "The sea of space is my sea!"
  26. Californium atom bombs

Hey, I get nonsense characters in the subtitles!

Some players or fonts don't support Unicode, so the subtitles may display garbage or underscores in certain words (for instance, æ or Tannhäuser). To solve this, switch to the alternate subtitle track.


"…an æther field"

The theory of the luminiferous aether was an attempt to explain light before Einstein's Theory of Relativity. By the way, the thing in the background is a HyperCard stack.


Black body radiation

See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_body_radiation.


Tannhäuser Gate

This is a reference to the movie Blade Runner:

I've seen things... seen things you little people wouldn't believe... Attack ships on fire off the shoulder of Orion bright as magnesium... I rode on the back decks of a blinker and watched C-beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhäuser Gate.

"Tannhäuser" is the name of a Wagner opera; I'm not sure if the "Gate" is originally from Blade Runner or not.

The Starbow

This is yet another piece of physics nonsense, but Gainax weren't the inventors. It came from a Frederik Pohl story named "The Gold at the Starbow's End".


"You're half right, alright?"

The word Amano uses for "alright", "yokutte", is only used by high class Japanese ladies in old movies. Normally, girls would say "iika" or "ii" instead.


"12,000 parsecs from Earth"

This is about 1.4x the distance from Earth to the center of the galaxy.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec


The lifeboat of the Luxion

The design is apparently based on a design from the manga Submarine 707.
(quoting from the original source: 「ルクシオンの戦闘艇や救助艇のデザインは小沢さとる氏のマンガから。」)


The opening credits

EXECUTIVE PRODUCERS
Tadatsugu Hayakawa
Toshio Azami

ORIGINAL STORY CONCEPT
Shin Unosawa
Isamu Senda
Toshio Okada

SCREENPLAY
Toshio Okada
PRODUCED BY
Minoru Takanashi
Shiro Sasaki
Hiroaki Inoue

ART DIRECTION
Shinji Higuchi
Hideaki Anno

CHARACTER DESIGN
Haruhiko Mikimoto
ANIMATION CHARACTER DESIGN
Toshiyuki Kubowoka

MUSIC
Kohei Tanaka

THEME SONG
Vocals: Noriko Sakai
Lyrics: Hiromi Mori
Composer: Eiji Nishiki
Arranger: Motoki Funayama

MECHA & ROBOT DESIGN
Kazutaka Miyatake
Koichi Ohata

ART DESIGN
Masanori Kikuchi
Hiroshi Sasaki

DIRECTED BY
Hideaki Anno

Silver Star

The name of the space station comes from an old production by Toei named "Captain Ultra".


Tatsumi Tashiro and Jung Freud

One source says that Tatsumi Tashiro was the music director for Wings of Honneamise, but I can't find anything else backing it up. Jung Freud is from the names of Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud, two famous psychologists.


Linda Yamamoto

Linda Yamamoto was the name of a half-Swedish, half-Japanese singer in the 70s.


Jacobini Meteoric Attack

This is a parody of the Jacobini Meteoric Batting Style in the baseball manga Astro Kyoudan (アストロ球団).


Mujuushinten Sekiun Ryu Hachimen Teppeki Naname Seigan

The full name in Japanese is 無重進展積雲流八面鉄壁斜め西岸.
Mujuushinten Sekiun Ryu (the way of cumulus clouds moving weightlessly/in zero gravity)
Hachimen Teppeki (surrounded by an iron wall)
Naname (slanted)
Seigan (a way of swordfighting aimed at the opponent's eyes)


The description of Noriko's father

He's always at work and only comes home once a year, and even then he's in his uniform and leaves quickly. Japan is possibly the only country to have a problem of people working themselves to death. There were several famous cases in the 80s.


"It's really nice on the moon; my breasts are lighter."

SCIENCE!
This is actually kind of odd; it implies that the space station has artificial gravity stronger than that of the Moon, but it's never mentioned that it does.


"That's the same as my birthday!"

Noriko and Jung have the same birthday as Toshio Okada, the Otaking, who wrote Gunbuster's screenplay.


Lorentz-Doppler effect

This is a combination of the Lorentz Transformation and the Doppler Effect. The object would appear to shrink and red (or blue) shift.


Taro Urashima

Taro Urashima is the Japanese equivalent of Rip Van Winkle. He was invited to the Dragon Palace by the Princess of the Sea for saving the life of a turtle on the beach. He stayed for theee months, but when he emerged, 300 years had passed.

Coach is talking about the effects of relativistic time dilation. Other science fiction that features this as a major plot point are "The Forever War" and the anime OVA "Voices of a Distant Star" by Makoto Shinkai.

Also, Keitaro of Love Hina was named after Taro Urashima.


"If you're back on time it will be the day before our birthday"

This is a plot point from Captain Harlock.


Noriko entering the ship

The plot point of searching for a relative in their destroyed ship is from Space Battleship Yamato.


The closing credits

  CAST
Takaya Noriko Noriko Hidaka
Kazumi Amano Rei Sakuma
Coach Norio Wakamoto
Jung-Freud Maria Kawamura

PRODUCTION DESIGN
Yoshiyuki Sadamoto
Hiroshi Sasaki
Mahiro Maeda
Masanori Kikuchi

SCIENTIFIC CONCEPT ANIMATION
Yuji Moriyama
MAIN TITLE DESIGN
Yutaka Murakami (ARTMIC)

CHIEF ANIMATOR
Toshiyuki Kubowoka

ANIMATORS
Katsuhiro Nakayama Takeshi Honda
Kazuya Honda Shinya Yamamoto
Yoko Onoda Tomoaki Kado
Keiji Gotoh Koichi Nakaochi
Naoya Kato Koji Yamada

CHIEF ILLUSTRATORS
Yuji Moriyama
Toshiyuki Kubowoka

LINE PRODUCER
Shoichi Masuo
CINEMATOGRAPHY
Masahide Okino
Hidetoshi Watanabe

SOUND
Ueo Ando (AOI STUDIO)
Nobuyoshi Kamimura
Shizuo Kurahashi
Toyo Onkyo
RECORDED AT
AOI STUDIO

SOUND EFFECTS
Etsuji Yamada
SPECIAL EFFECTS
Yoshiki Okumura

ENDING THEME "Try Again"
VOCALS Noriko Sakai
LYRICS Megumi Ogura
COMPOSER Eiji Nishiki
ARRANGER Motoki Funayama
PRODUCED BY
Victor Music Industry

POST-PRODUCTION
Studio Kuma
Kuroneko Kan
Studio Cats
NUTI
Studio Step

OPENING TITLES
Maki Productions
CLOSING TITLES
Kimiko Akai

PRODUCED BY
GAINAX

COPYRIGHT 1990
VICTOR-GAINAX-B.M.D.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

The Lorentz Transform

See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_transformation.


Lorentz, FitzGerald, and Gamov

These are the names of three other physicists.
Lorentz | George FitzGerald | Gamov


"The sea of space is my sea!"

This is the first line of the theme song of Captain Harlock.


Californium atom bombs

Californium is an artificial element, theoretically useful for small atomic weapons. It expires very quickly and requires a very small amount to start a nuclear chain reaction, but there currently isn't good enough technology to synthesize it.


Sources